ClassificationsAfrican Art
Vessel
Place CreatedBurkina Faso, Africa
CultureGurunsi, Nouna potter
Date20th Century
MediumCeramic
Credit LineAnonymous gift
Dimensions23 1/2 x 22 in. (59.7 x 55.9 cm)
Object number2004.016.109
Label TextIn West African residential compounds, large water jars are placed prominently under a tree, or on the veranda of the home, where they are easily accessible for serving visitors a cup of cool water. As objects on public display, water jars are enhanced with incised lines, impressed textured surfaces and smooth burnished surfaces. Older examples will often have an animal shape --- snake, turtle, lizard, or as on this jar, crocodile --- molded onto their upper parts. Today, many African women prefer to cook with more durable metal containers. However, the preferred water jar is still made of clay because of its ability to keep liquids cool. Gurunsi potters use molds to form the lower portion of their water jars. These molds are old pots that have cracked and are no longer suitable for use, but have a nice shape. The potter flattens a ball of clay into a pancake shape, places it over the convex mold, and gently compresses the clay, working it outward to the edges of the mold. Once the pot has dried enough to support itself, it is removed from the mold. The walls are then built up with coils of clay and finished with a rim. Textured patterns are impressed into the lower portion of the vessel using a roulette of woven fibers or a corncob. Breaking up the surface creates a more resilient pot that will withstand the thermal shock of firing and years of constant use.Exhibition HistorySpirited Vessels: Creation and Ritual in African Ceramics, Michael C. Carlos Museum, February 7 - April 11, 2004
Published ReferencesMCCM Newsletter, December 2003 - February 2004.
ProvenanceEx private collection, United States, purchased from African dealers between 1994 and 2001.
Status
Not on viewCollections
- African Art
20th Century
20th Century
ca. 650-600 BCE
1539-1479 BCE
1st Century CE
1st Century BCE-1st Century CE
380-343 BCE
20th Century
664-332 BCE