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© Bruce M. White, 2018.
Sculptor's Model of a Lioness
© Bruce M. White, 2018.
© Bruce M. White, 2018.
© Bruce M. White, 2018.
ClassificationsAncient Egyptian Art

Sculptor's Model of a Lioness

Place CreatedEgypt, Africa
CultureEgyptian
PeriodLate Period, Dynasty 30
Date380-343 BCE
MediumStucco, pigment
Credit LineGift of Kenneth Falck
Dimensions7 1/2 x 6 in. (19.1 x 15.2 cm)
Object number2016.014.001
Label TextThe sculptor's model of a lioness captures the majestic presence of this great feline. Sculptors' models functioned as learning aids for apprentice craftsmen when natural observation was not possible. Plaster, clay and stone models of animals were found among the remains of ancient Egyptian sculptural workshops. This model shows the so-called "lost mold" process. The artist began by molding clay into the form of a lioness. Plaster paste was applied in thin layers over the clay model and molded while wet. Once hardened, the artist sprinkled water on the mold and lifted the plaster off the original. Details of the lioness' eyes and flame-like mane are painted black. Red pigment highlights her ear, mouth, and facial markings. Below her muzzle is a small round indentation outlined in pink. A number of superb leonine large-scale statues from Dynasty 30 bear similar markings on the neck and ears.
Exhibition HistoryDivine Felines: Cats of Ancient Egypt, Michael C. Carlos Museum, February 10 - November 11, 2018
ProvenanceEx private collection, East Coast, United States. With Allan Anawati [Medusa Ancient Art], Montreal, Quebec/Champlain, New York. With Archeologica Gallery, early 1980s. With Splendors of the World, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Ex coll. Kenneth Falck, United States, purchased from Artemis Gallery, Erie, Colorado, January 2015.
Status
Not on view
Collections
  • Ancient Egyptian, Nubian, and Near Eastern Art