Vessel

Place CreatedMozambique, Africa

CultureMaconde

Date20th Century

MediumCeramic

Credit LineAnonymous gift

Dimensions19 1/2 in. (49.5 cm)

Object number2004.016.055

Label TextThe Maconde plateau in Mozambique is very dry and women once devoted a large amount of time to collecting water from rivers and wells. The designs on the surface of Maconde vessels evoke women's facial markings and when carried on the head they become an extension of the woman's body.

Until the last few decades, Maconde women had their faces and backs scarred.This scarring, called cicatrization, was made as part of age and initiation rites and to enhance women?s beauty. Cicatrization marks are made by cutting the skin and applying an irritant to the wound to darken and raise the mark. The term for this in the Maconde language is the same term used to describe the process of incising clay vessels because a similar technique was used: skin was pierced with a sharp knife and patterns on clay vessels were made by puncturing the surface.

The clay used to make these vessels contains a high concentration of gritty mica, which gives them shimmering surfaces. When the pots are semi-hard, they are burnished with a pebble and decorated with impressed dots and patterns. A mixture of water and kaolin is poured over the vessels when they are still warm from firing. The kaolin pools in the indented patterns and highlights the fine decoration.
Exhibition HistoryMCCM Permanent Collection Installation, July 19, 2003 - March 13, 2007

ProvenanceEx private collection, United States, purchased from African dealers between 1994 and 2001.

Status

Not on view

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