Pithos

AAT Object Form/Functionpithoi

AAT Object Techniquestamping (marking)

CultureGreek

PeriodArchaic

Dateca. 650-600 BCE

MediumCeramic

Credit LineCarlos Collection of Ancient Art

Dimensions63 x 34 in. (160 x 86.4 cm)

Object number2004.002.001

Label TextThis monumental jar may have stored a liquid (drinking water, wine or olive oil): spirals, which predominate in the stamped geometric decoration, often signify liquid artistically. A frieze of repeated pairs of figures with long hair runs across the neck. One (at left) throws his head back and raises one arm while the other (at right) faces him with both arms upraised: the gestures of the former suggest dance, perhaps ritual, rather than mourning.

Vessels of coiled clay at this scale occur as early as Minoan Crete where comparable ones have been found in situ in palace storerooms. Ancient repairs to some pithoi, and contextual finds sometimes five hundred years later than their manufacture, attest to the respect in which they were held. Secondary uses could include being a container for the deceased, a grave-marker, or, if broken, wellheads or chimney pots. Herodotus records that Kypselos, later tyrant of Corinth (and contemporary with this pithos), was hidden in one as a child to escape assassination.

The decoration of the amphora-like handles, with parts cut away window-like (fenestration) and the elegance of the proportions reflect the growing sophistication of the society that created it. Architectural in scale and conception, it may be remembered that many elements of ancient buildings were made from fired clay.

The plain lower part of the vessel may have been sunk into the ground, while the back, also plain, would have been placed against a wall.
Exhibition HistoryMCCM Permanent Collection Reinstallation, September 2004 - Present
Published ReferencesJasper Gaunt, "New Galleries of Greek & Roman Art at Emory University: The Michael C. Carlos Museum," Minerva 16 (January/February 2005), 13-17.

ProvenanceSaid to be ex coll. Professor Adolphe Goumaz, Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1960. Thence by descent to Roland C. Ansermet, Neuchatel, Switzerland, by December 2003. And/or with Phoenix Ancient Art, Geneva, Switzerland, acquired from Munich art market. Imported to USA by Aboutaams, 1991. Purchased by MCCM from Phoenix Ancient Art, Geneva, Switzerland.

Status

On view

Collections