ClassificationsAncient Egyptian Art

Hedgehog Cosmetic Pot

AAT Object Form/Functioncosmetic jars

AAT Object Form/Functionfigures (representations)

Place CreatedEgypt, Africa

CultureEgyptian

PeriodLate Period, Dynasty 26 - early Ptolemaic Period

Date664-180 BCE

MediumFaience

Credit LineMohamed Farid Khamis/Oriental Weavers Fund

Dimensions2 x 2 1/2 x 1 1/4 in. (5.1 x 6.4 x 3.2 cm)

Object number2004.051.002

Label TextThis small faience vessel in the shape of a hedgehog was most likely a perfume or cosmetic vessel. Texts and images tell us that both men and women wore eye makeup and applied perfume. Perfume was associated with the divine in ancient Egypt and the presence of a deity is sometimes signaled by a sweet smell in Egyptian texts. This charming vessel is one of many in different shapes and sizes representing the hedgehog, a creature that lived in the deserts of Egypt. Hedgehogs were eaten in ancient Egypt but it seems they may have had a greater significance as their images are often included in Old Kingdom tomb scenes. Some small sculptures are found in the Middle Kingdom, and their form is exploited in the New Kingdom for cosmetic vessels, pottery, and jewelry. It has been suggested that the hedgehog has an apotropaic character because of its ability to curl up in a ball and protect the vulnerable parts of its body when danger approached. Also, due to their sharp needles, hedgehogs were largely immune to the bites of venomous creatures such as snakes or scorpions. While this vessel may draw on the aforementioned associations of the creature it is also likely that the Egyptians simply enjoyed the decorative possibilities of the hedgehog form and therefore incorporated it into their vessel design.
Exhibition HistoryFrom Pharaohs to Emperors: New Egyptian and Classical Antiquities at Emory, Michael C. Carlos Museum, January 14 - April 2, 2006
MCCM Permanent Collection Reinstallation, 2008 - March 13, 2018
MCCM Permanent Collection Gallery, June 4, 2018 - Present
Published ReferencesSotheby's Antiquities, New York (June 12, 2001), 9, lot 4.
Pharaoh's Creatures: Animals from Ancient Egypt (London: Rupert Wace Ancient Art Ltd., 2004), number 70.

ProvenanceWith Sotheby's New York, June 12, 2001, lot 4. Purchased by MCCM from Rupert Wace Ancient Art, Ltd., London, England.

Status

On view

Collections