ClassificationsAncient Egyptian Art
Cosmetic Palette with Gnostic Inscription
AAT Object Techniqueinscribing
AAT Object Form/Functioncosmetic palettes
CultureEgyptian
PeriodPredynastic, Nagada II
Date3500-3350 BCE
MediumSchist
Credit LineCarlos Collection of Ancient Art
Dimensions13 1/4 x 4 in. (33.7 x 10.2 cm)
Object number2008.013.001
Label TextNo other object in the collection illustrates the extraordinary time span of Egyptian civilization as well as this unique artifact. It originally served as a cosmetic palette used to grind eye paint. Four thousand years later, sometime in the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD, it was reused and inscribed on one side with crosses and a magical Gnostic inscription. Gnostic Christianity was a heretical movement popular in Egypt that combined early Christian beliefs with Greek philosophy and other religious traditions. The magical inscription cannot be translated and was probably the invention of a hermit Christian monk living in a desert cave. This palette may have been a chance find and presented itself as an ideal writing surface. These types of palettes are frequently found as burial offerings in the graves of men and women from the Predynastic Period.
This palette was originally in the collection of Natacha Rambova, the wife of silent film idol Rudolph Valentino and the granddaughter of Heber C. Kimball, one of the early leaders of the Church of Latter Day Saints. Rambova had a lifelong interest in religion, and she collaborated with the Egyptologist Alexandre Piankoff on his translations of the golden shrines of Tutankhamen and other texts from the Valley of the Kings. She clearly recognized the historic importance of this piece when she saw it and decided to add it to her collection.
Exhibition HistoryMCCM Permanent Collection Reinstallation, 2008 - Present
Published ReferencesSotheby's New York, Antiquities (December 5, 2007), 139, number 104.
MCCM Newsletter, March - May 2008.
Michael C. Carlos Museum: Highlights of the Collections (Atlanta: Michael C. Carlos Museum, 2011), 14.
Campbell Price, Pocket Museum: Ancient Egypt (New York: Thames and Hudson, 2018), 22.
ProvenanceEx coll. Natacha Rambova (1897-1966), California. Ex coll. Professor Donald P. Hansen (1932-2007), New York, New York. Purchased by MCCM from Sotheby's New York, December 5, 2007, lot 104.
Status
On viewCollections
- Ancient Egyptian, Nubian, and Near Eastern Art
3500-3350 BCE
4000-3500 BCE
2543-2120 BCE
2950-2730 BCE
282-246 BCE
722 BCE-642 CE
722 BCE - 642 CE
late 2nd - early 7th Century CE
1539-1292 BCE
1630-1540 BCE
1980-1077 BCE
3500-3350 BCE