ClassificationsAncient Near Eastern Art
Cuneiform Tablet in Envelope: Receipt for Amounts of Grain
Possible OriginNippur, Iraq, Asia
CultureSumerian
PeriodThird Dynasty of Ur
Dateca. 2044 BCE
MediumClay
Credit LineCollected by William A. Shelton, funded by John A. Manget
Dimensions2 3/8 x 1 15/16 in. (6 x 5 cm)
Object number1921.118
Label TextLetters or important texts were wrapped in a clay envelope, on which the text was re-recorded and a seal applied.Exhibition HistoryA Preview of the Collections, Schatten Gallery, February 15 - April 4, 1982
MCCM Permanent Collection Galleries, May 11, 1993 - Spring 2001
MCCM Permanent Collection Reinstallation, October 6, 2001 - February 12, 2018
Published ReferencesEmory University Museum of Art and Archaeology: A Preview of the Collections, Atlanta, Georgia, February 15 - April 4, 1982 (Atlanta: The Museum, 1982), 8.
Daniel C. Snell, "The Ur III Tablets in the Emory University Museum," Acta Sumerologica 9 (June 1987): 203-75.
MCCM Newsletter, Spring/Summer 2013.
ProvenanceCollected for Emory University Museum by William Shelton (1875-1959), ca. 1920.
InscribedTablet:
obverse
(fully preserved but in part behind envelope)
1. 1(ban2) 7(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 [x] x [x]
en: 1 ban2 7 1/3 sila3 ...
2. 1(barig) 1(ban2) 6(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3 [...]
en: 1 barig 1 ban2 6 2/3 sila3 ...
3. 1(barig) 4(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 e2-[...]
en: 1 barig 4 ban2 5 sila3 for E-...
4. ki lu2-dingir-ra [dumu] inim#-{d}szara2-ta#
en: from Lu-dingira, son of Inim-Šara;
reverse
(not visible within envelope)
Envelope:
obverse
1. 1(ban2) 7(disz) [1/3(disz) sila3 ...] x
en: 1 ban2 7 1/3 sila3 ...
2. 1(barig) [1(ban2) 6(disz) 2/3(disz) sila3] x [...]
en: 1 barig 1 ban2 6 2/3 sila3 ...
3. 1(barig) 4(ban2)# [5(disz) sila3 e2-...]
en: 1 barig 4 ban2 5 sila3 for E-...
reverse
1. ki lu2-dingir-ra dumu inim-{d}szara2-ta
en: from Lu-dingira, son of Inim-Šara;
blank space
seal impression
2. iti u5-bi2-gu7
en: month: “ubi feast,”
blank space
seal impression
3. mu {d}amar-{d#}[suen lugal-e] ur-bi2-lum#[{ki} mu-hul]
en: year: “Amar-Suen, the king, Urbilum destroyed.”
Seal 1
column 1
1. [{d}]szul#-gi
en: Šulgi,
2. nita# [kal]-ga
en: strong man,
3. lugal# uri5#[{ki}-ma]
en: king of Ur:
column 2
1. {d}utu-[GIR2@g-gal]
en: Utu-GIRgal,
2. dub-sar
en: scribe,
3. sza3-tam [ARAD2-zu]
en: the szatam (official), is your servant.
Status
Not on viewCollections
- Ancient Egyptian, Nubian, and Near Eastern Art
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
2100-2000 BCE
